Восприятие археологических памятников представителями народности дариганга
Digital object identifier
10.22162/2712-8431-2020-10-2-5-23
Аннотация
В статье говорится о восприятии местными жителями двух археологических памятников, которые находятся на территории проживания этнической группы дариганга в провинции Сухбаатар на юго-востоке Монголии. Первый памятник — это комплекс из четырех каменных статуй у юго-восточного подножия горы Дари в округе Дариганга провинции Сухбаатар. Второй памятник — комплекс из восьми гробниц с двумя каменными статуями у горы Таван Толгой в округе Онгон провинции Сухбаатар. Эти два археологических памятника высоко почитаются народностью дариганга, которые утверждают, что являются потомками людей, захороненных в этих могилах, что расходится с мнением ученых, утверждающих, что дариганга не являются коренными жителями данной местности. В статье приводится подробное описание самих памятников и археологических находок, а также устные истории и предания, связанные с ними.
Полный текст:
5-23Литература
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De Rachewiltz 2004 — De Rachewiltz I. The Secret History of The Mongols: A Mongolian Epic Chronicle of the Thirteenth Century, Vol.1. Leiden–Boston: Brill, 2004.
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Evans, Humphrey 2003 — Evans C., Humphrey C. ‘History, Timelessness and the monumental: The oboos of the Mergen environs, Inner Mongolia’, Cambridge Archaeological Journal 13 (2). 2003. Pp. 195–211.
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Halemba 2006 — Halemba A. The Telengits of Southern Siberia: Landscape, Religion and Knowledge in Motion, London: Routledge, 2006. 240 p.
Humphrey 1993 — Humphrey C. ‘Avgai Khad: Theift and social trust in post-socialist Mongolia’. Anthropology Today 4. 1993.
Jamsran 1994 — Jamsran L. Dariganga süreg khoshuu. Ulaanbaatar: SHUA khevlel, 1994.
Kasakevich 1930 — Kasakevich V. A. Namogilnyye statui v Darigange. Poyezdka v Darigangu. Leningrad: Izdatel’stvo Akademii Nauk, 1930. 64 p.
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Mend-Ooyo 2013 — Mend-Ooyo G. Darigangyn tüükh soyol, baigal ekologi. Dariganga sum: Soyol yaruu nairgiin akademi, 2013.
National Statistics 2011 — National Statistics Office of Mongolia. Khün am oron tsuutsnii ulsiin toollogo: Negdsen dün. Ulaanbaatar: Gerelt Sudar Printing, 2011.
Smyrski 2008 — Smyrski Ł. ‘Cosmic ethnicity in southern Siberia’, trans. S. Sikora, in L. Mróz, and A.Posern-Zieliński (eds) // Exploring home, neighbouring and distance cultures. Warsaw: DiG, 2008. P. 260–268.
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Tatăr 1976 — Tatăr M. Two Mongol texts concerning the cult of the mountains. Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Humq XXX (1). 1976. Pp. 1–58.
Tseveen 1934 — Tseveen J. Darhad, Khövsgöl Nuuryn Urianhai, Dörvöd, Khoton, Bayad, Ööld, Myangad, Zahchin, Torguud, Hoshuud, Dariganga, Altain Urianhai, Khasag, Khamnigan naryn garal ündes baidlyn ögüülel. Ulaanbaatar: Shinjlekh Ukhaanii Khüreelen, 1934.
Tumen et al. 2006 — Tumen D., Navaan. D., and Erdene. M. Archaeology of the Mongolian Period: A Brief introduction. The Silk Road. 2006. 4 (1). Pp. 51–55.
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