Автор 1

RUS

Адаменко   О. В.

Северокавказский федеральный университет

ENG

Adamenko   O.

North Caucasus Federal University

Автор 2

RUS

Скляр   Л. Н.

Северокавказский федеральный университет

ENG

Sclyar   L.

North Caucasus Federal University

Заглавие

RUS

КУЛЬТУРА ОТНОШЕНИЙ В КРЕСТЬЯНСКОЙ СЕМЬЕ СТАВРОПОЛЬСКОЙ ГУБЕРНИИ (конец XIX - начало XX в.)

ENG

Culture of Relations in Peasant Family in Stavropol Province (the end of 19^th and the beginning of the 20^th centuries)

Аннотация

RUS

Статья посвящена особенностям культуры семейных отношений у крестьян Ставропольской губернии в конце ХIX - начале ХХ века. На формирование семьи в сельской местности большое влияние оказывала традиционная замкнутость семейного быта, обусловленная стойким сохранением патриархальных нравов, согласно которым, распоряжения старших были законом для всех. Целью статьи является изучение проблемы внутрисемейных отношений сельского населения Ставрополья под влиянием капиталистических отношений. Основное внимание авторы акцентируют на разделах семей, статусе женщин в семье.

ENG

The article reveals the specific features of relations among peasants in the late 19^th and early 20^th centuries. The traditional isolation of family life characterized by preservation of patriarchal customs according to which orders of seniors were the law for all had a great impact on family formation in rural areas. The purpose of this paper is to study the nature of family relationship among the rural population of Stavropol province developed under the influence of capitalist relations. The authors emphasize the topics of domestic relations and women’s status in the family. In general, family life of villagers in Stavropol province reflects common domestic formation of Russia’s peasantry, but as a consequence of historical conditions and types of economic relations, peasant family and matrimony have gained here specific features which are characteristic only of this area. The family refl ected some common features of the community it belonged to, reflected the properties of its social organization and structure. It was founded on the joint activities in the family - the community of people connected with bonds of wedlock, though every nation has got its own history of family life building. A modern family is a result of a long-term evolution and conservation of family traditions. It is possible to understand today’s collisions in a family only through knowledge of its historical features. Roots of all social institutes stem from a family.

Ключевые слова

крестьянская семья  ◆  быт  ◆  брачные отношения  ◆  роль женщин в семье  ◆  мужской труд  ◆  peasant family  ◆  every-day life  ◆  marriage  ◆  women’s role in the family  ◆  men’s work