Автор 1

RUS

Аппоев   Ас. К.

Министерство по СМИ

ENG

Appoev   As.

Ministry for Media

Автор 2

RUS

Аппоев   Ал. К.

Институт гуманитарных исследований КБНЦ РАН

ENG

Appoev   Al.

Institute for Humanities at the Kabardino-Balkar Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Заглавие

RUS

ГРАММАТИЧЕСКОЕ ЧЛЕНЕНИЕ ПАРЕМИЧЕСКИХ ВЫСКАЗЫВАНИЙ В КАРАЧАЕВО-БАЛКАРСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ

ENG

The Grammatical Division of the Paremic Statements in the Karachai-Balkarian Language

Аннотация

RUS

В статье проводится анализ паремических высказываний в карачаево-балкарском языке с точки зрения их грамматического членения. В этом случае можно говорить о главных и второстепенных членах предложения, характеризующихся многообразием средств выражения и структурной вариативностью. Обращается внимание на классификацию предложений-высказываний.

ENG

The article analyzes paremic statements in terms of their grammatical structure. In this research we consider the main and secondary parts of the sentence characterized by a variety of means of expression and structural variability. The attention is drawn to the classification of sentence-utterances. In the study of the syntax, there are a significant number of updated approaches to interpreting a sentence and its components. In particular, attention is paid to the structural, logical, semantic and communicative aspects of syntactic units. For instance, these approaches are applied in the study of the syntax of the Turkic languages. The research employs various classifications of sentences for the analysis of paremic statements. The basic classification divides sentences into narrative, imperative and interrogative ones. So, narrative paroimia aims at providing certain information which is relevant for community. According to the classification proposed by scholars researching the syntax, we can consider complex and compound sentences. Thus, complex paremic statements can highlight some complicated ideas. The paroimia reviewed in the research allows for talking about the variety of means of expression as well as the structural variation of the major and minor components of the considered paremic statements. All of them can structurally be divided into simple, complex and detailed.

Ключевые слова

карачаево-балкарский язык  ◆  паремии  ◆  грамматическое членение  ◆  синтаксическая единица  ◆  Karachai-Balkar language  ◆  paroimia  ◆  grammatical division  ◆  syntactic unit