Автор 1

RUS 

Борлыкова   Б. Х.

Калмыцкий институт гуманитарных исследований РАН

ENG 

Borlykova   B.

Kalmyk Institute for Humanities of the RAS

Автор 2

RUS 

Омакаева   Э. У.

Калмыцкий институт гуманитарных исследований РАН

ENG 

Omakaeva   E.

Kalmyk Institute for Humanities of the RAS

Заглавие

RUS

КЛАСТЕРНАЯ СТРУКТУРА ИМЕННОЙ ЛЕКСИКИ КАЛМЫЦКИХ ИСТОРИЧЕСКИХ ПЕСЕН В ЗАПИСИ А. В. БУРДУКОВА

ENG

Cluster Structure of Nominal Lexicon of the Kalmyk Historical Songs Recorded by A. V. Burdukov

Аннотация

RUS

В статье рассматриваются вопросы системности фольклорного лексикона, в частности, используется идея кластеров и кластерного анализа для выявления национально-культурного своеобразия именной лексики в калмыцких исторических песнях, записанных А. В. Бурдуковым. Кластер представлен в виде системы взаимосвязанных субкластеров, составляющих целостную характеристику определенного фрагмента песенной картины мира.

ENG

The article deals with the issues of folk lexicon as a system, employing the notion of clusters and cluster analysis for the detection of national and cultural identity of nominal lexicon of the Kalmyk historical songs recorded by A.V. Burdukov. A cluster is represented as a system of interrelated subclusters, which frame an integral character of a certain fragment of worldview expressed in a song. The article is based on the corpus of clustered nominal lexemes identified in the lyrics of the songs, recorded in Kalmykia in 1937 by a renowned mongolist A.V. Burdukov. The manuscript resides in the sound archive of the Institute of Russian Culture (Pushkin’s house) of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The data collected has been generalized and classified in keeping with the cluster approach. The paper employs ethnolinguistic approach to folk text studies. Our key objective has been to carry out a lexical analysis of Kalmyk historical texts, recorded in 1930s, and identify the nouns that constitute such clusters as sociofact ‘social and marital status, profession, occupation, sociometric status’, naturfact (natural object), artifact (any material culture object), and mentifact (product of the mind) in their contextual environment, accompanied with their significance evaluation and the proportion of every (sub)cluster in the worldview expressed in the songs. The clusters that prevail in the analyzed song corpus are ‘naturfacts’ (6 subclusters, 36 lexemes) and ‘sociofacts’ (5 subclusters, 67 lexemes). Among other clusters found are ‘artifacts’ (12 lexemes) and ‘mentifacts’ (3 subclusters, 9 lexemes). The results obtained may serve as a basis for further analysis of lexical structure of song lyrics.

Ключевые слова

калмыцкая историческая песня  ◆  А. В. Бурдуков  ◆  лексика  ◆  кластер  ◆  субкластер  ◆  натурфакт  ◆  артефакт  ◆  социофакт  ◆  ментифакт  ◆  Kalmyk historical song  ◆  A. V. Burdukov  ◆  lexicon  ◆  cluster  ◆  subcluster  ◆  naturfact  ◆  artefact  ◆  sociofact  ◆  mentifact