Автор 1

RUS

Башанкаев   С. Д.

РАНХиГС при Президенте РФ

ENG

Bashankaev   S.

Russian Academy for Public Service under the auspices of the President of the Russian Federation, Department of National Security

Заглавие

RUS

РОЛЬ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ В ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИИ АНТИКОРРУПЦИОННОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ

ENG

The Role of International Organizations in the Implementation of Anti-Corruption Policy

Аннотация

RUS

В статье дана общая характеристика принципов деятельности международных организаций, определена их роль в сфере предупреждения и пресечения коррупции. На примере документов ООН и других организаций рассматриваются ключевые проблемы, которые возникают в процессе осуществления антикоррупционной политики. Коррупция понимается как универсальное социальное явление, имеющее международное значение. Автор отмечает, что сложившаяся в данной области ситуация предопределяет необходимость выработки эффективной международной политики противодействия коррупции, разработки действенной нормативно-правовой базы, основу которой должны составить соответствующие принципы, реализуемые в практической деятельности организаций.

ENG

The article deals with a present-day topical issue of corruption which is considered to be a negative social, political and economic phenomenon. It came into being simultaneously with appearance of a state and has come a long way in its development. The article analyzes in detail the reasons for corruption, its essence and various types of anti-corruption policy as well as some integrated measures for fi ghting corruption. In the article corruption is characterized as a universal international phenomenon which requires efficient international anti-corruption policy, and to combat it effective measures and regulatory framework should be developed. Appropriate principles implemented in practical activities of organizations should be in the basis of this work. Corruption has become widespread recently and affects all areas of human activity. It is so deeply ingrained in the life worldwide that it has become a systemic problem that is why this problem must be solved within a systematic approach. The level of corruption in the world remains extremely high. Among global problems the solution of which depends on further development of the world community in the new century, one of the most acute is the problem of corruption. In its transnational form - a new quality acquired in the context of globalization - corruption is a serious contradiction to globalization, one of the challenges to the world development and to the rule of law, but it is only the tip of the iceberg. The article presents the overview of the principles implemented by the international organizations, defines their role in the field of prevention and suppression of corruption. For example, the documents of the UN and those of other organizations consider the key problems that arise in the process of implementation of anti-corruption policy. When developing and adjusting preventive anti-corruption measures, it is necessary to take into account the results of regular monitoring and scientific analysis of the corruption situation both in a specific country and in the world as a whole. The degree of corruption “contamination” in the society and the distribution range of this phenomenon in various spheres of social life should also be considered. In order to enhance the effectiveness of international anti-corruption activities the international organizations should apply not only economic and legal levers, but also measures of scientific, educational, moral, cultural and educational character.

Ключевые слова

коррупция  ◆  международная коррупция  ◆  ООН  ◆  борьба с коррупцией  ◆  проблема  ◆  решение проблемы  ◆  высокий уровень коррупции  ◆  сorruption  ◆  international corruption  ◆  UN  ◆  fight corruption  ◆  problem  ◆  solution of problem  ◆  high level of corruption